Exosome
is a biomolecule containing more than 1,000 types of substances released from stem cells. This allows it to be programmed for targeted problem-solving (Target Cell) with high efficiency by acting as a messenger for intercellular communication.
Since exosomes are 1/1,000th the size of a typical cell, they can penetrate and reach various cells more effectively, providing deeper rejuvenation compared to PRP and stem cells.
Mechanism of Action of Exosomes
Exosomes are nanosized vesicles released by various cells, particularly stem cells. They serve as messengers that deliver essential biomolecules such as proteins, lipids, enzymes, and genetic material (mRNA, miRNA) to target cells, stimulating repair, regeneration, and cellular balance.
How Exosomes Work
1️⃣ Exosome Release from Originating Cells
Cells, especially stem cells, produce and release exosomes containing bioactive molecules essential for cellular repair and regeneration.
2️⃣ Traveling to Target Cells
Exosomes circulate through the bloodstream or lymphatic system to reach target cells that require regeneration, such as skin cells, joint cartilage, or hair follicles.
3️⃣ Attachment and Absorption by Target Cells
Exosomes contain specialized proteins that enable them to bind to target cells, after which they are absorbed through a process called endocytosis.
4️⃣ Releasing Bioactive Molecules for Cellular Repair
Once inside the target cell, exosomes release their bioactive content, including:
-
Proteins and Enzymes → Enhance cell function
-
mRNA and miRNA → Repair and stimulate protein synthesis
-
Growth Factors → Promote cell proliferation and tissue regeneration
5️⃣ Cellular Repair and Regeneration
Exosomes stimulate new cell growth, reduce inflammation, and restore cellular balance, leading to:
-
Skin rejuvenation and improved elasticity
-
Hair follicle stimulation and hair regrowth
-
Reduced inflammation and cartilage repair in joints
